"garait" meaning in Old Irish

See garait in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɡarədʲ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *gari- (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”). Related to Middle Irish gerr (“short”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*gari-||short}} Proto-Celtic *gari- (“short”), {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*ǵʰer-||short}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”), {{cog|mga|gerr||short}} Middle Irish gerr (“short”) Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|||||||head=}} garait, {{sga-adj}} garait Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-i|gairt}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=garait|acc_m_pl=gairti|acc_m_sg=garait|dat_f_sg=garait|dat_m_sg=garait|dat_n_sg=garait|dat_pl=gairtib|gen_f_sg=gairte|gen_m_sg=garait|gen_n_sg=garait|gen_pl=garait* gairte|info=i-stem|nom_f_sg=garait|nom_fn_pl=gairti|nom_m_pl=gairti|nom_m_sg=garait|nom_n_sg=garait|notes=*not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=gairti|voc_m_sg=garait}}, {{sga-mutation|g|arait}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], garait [masculine, nominative, singular], garait [feminine, nominative, singular], garait [neuter, nominative, singular], garait [masculine, singular, vocative], garait [feminine, singular, vocative], garait [neuter, singular, vocative], garait [accusative, masculine, singular], garait [accusative, feminine, singular], garait [accusative, neuter, singular], garait [genitive, masculine, singular], gairte [feminine, genitive, singular], garait [genitive, neuter, singular], garait [dative, masculine, singular], garait [dative, feminine, singular], garait [dative, neuter, singular], gairti [masculine, nominative, plural], gairti [feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], gairti [masculine, plural, vocative], gairti [feminine, neuter, plural, vocative], gairti [accusative, masculine, plural], gairti [accusative, feminine, neuter, plural], garait [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], gairtib [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], garait [mutation, mutation-radical], garait [mutation, mutation-nasal], ngarait [mutation]
  1. short Synonyms: berr, breib, cummair
    Sense id: en-garait-sga-adj--bAHi131 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
     
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fota"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "gairit"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: gairit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: gairit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "gairid"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: gairid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: gairid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "goirid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: goirid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: goirid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gari-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gari- (“short”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "gerr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish gerr (“short”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gari- (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”). Related to Middle Irish gerr (“short”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gairte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gairti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gairti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gairti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gairti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gairti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gairti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "roman": "gairte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gairtib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngarait",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "garait",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "garait",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gairt"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "garait",
        "acc_m_pl": "gairti",
        "acc_m_sg": "garait",
        "dat_f_sg": "garait",
        "dat_m_sg": "garait",
        "dat_n_sg": "garait",
        "dat_pl": "gairtib",
        "gen_f_sg": "gairte",
        "gen_m_sg": "garait",
        "gen_n_sg": "garait",
        "gen_pl": "garait*\ngairte",
        "info": "i-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "garait",
        "nom_fn_pl": "gairti",
        "nom_m_pl": "gairti",
        "nom_m_sg": "garait",
        "nom_n_sg": "garait",
        "notes": "*not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "gairti",
        "voc_m_sg": "garait"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "arait"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Our life is short.",
          "text": ".i. is garait ar saigul.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short"
      ],
      "id": "en-garait-sga-adj--bAHi131",
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berr"
        },
        {
          "word": "breib"
        },
        {
          "word": "cummair"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡarədʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garait"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fota"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "gairit"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: gairit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: gairit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "gairid"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: gairid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: gairid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "goirid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: goirid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: goirid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gari-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gari- (“short”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "gerr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish gerr (“short”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gari- (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”). Related to Middle Irish gerr (“short”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gairte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gairti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gairti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gairti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gairti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gairti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gairti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "roman": "gairte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gairtib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garait",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngarait",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "garait",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "garait",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gairt"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "garait",
        "acc_m_pl": "gairti",
        "acc_m_sg": "garait",
        "dat_f_sg": "garait",
        "dat_m_sg": "garait",
        "dat_n_sg": "garait",
        "dat_pl": "gairtib",
        "gen_f_sg": "gairte",
        "gen_m_sg": "garait",
        "gen_n_sg": "garait",
        "gen_pl": "garait*\ngairte",
        "info": "i-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "garait",
        "nom_fn_pl": "gairti",
        "nom_m_pl": "gairti",
        "nom_m_sg": "garait",
        "nom_n_sg": "garait",
        "notes": "*not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "gairti",
        "voc_m_sg": "garait"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "arait"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish adjectives",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish i-stem adjectives",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Our life is short.",
          "text": ".i. is garait ar saigul.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡarədʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "berr"
    },
    {
      "word": "breib"
    },
    {
      "word": "cummair"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garait"
}

Download raw JSONL data for garait meaning in Old Irish (5.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.